Windhoek - Victoria Falls self-drive

Zimbabwe is a rewarding destination for your first self-drive safari. From the thundering waters of Victoria Falls to wildlife encounters in vast natural landscapes, there's plenty to experience along the way.

Even if you have little experience driving a 4x4, you can explore Zimbabwe at your own pace. A route tailored to your driving experience and good preparation will help you set off with confidence.

In our blog Africa for First Timers, you'll find inspiration and practical advice for your first self-drive adventure in Africa.

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You can easily visit Victoria Falls with your rental car. Drive to Victoria Falls, park your 4x4 and explore the different viewpoints on foot. Along the way, you'll see and hear the water plunging into the deep gorge below.

Staying in Kasane, Botswana, and prefer to leave the driving to someone else for the day? We can also arrange an organised day trip to Victoria Falls for you.

That way, you can choose how you'd like to experience this remarkable natural landmark.

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Zimbabwe has both fenced and unfenced campsites. At designated unfenced campsites, you'll stay surrounded by nature, with wildlife sometimes moving through the area around your camp.

You'll fall asleep to the sounds of the bush and wake as the wilderness comes to life around you. It's this closeness to nature that makes camping in Zimbabwe such a memorable experience.

Camping around wildlife does require care and awareness. Always follow the campsite's guidelines, store food and rubbish securely, and keep a safe distance from animals. Avoid walking around the campsite after sunset.

This allows you to experience the wilderness up close while respecting the animals and their natural habitat.

We recommend booking your accommodation in Zimbabwe ahead of time, particularly if you're travelling between June and October. During these months, popular campsites and lodges in wildlife areas such as Hwange, Mana Pools and Gonarezhou can be fully booked several months in advance.

For reservations made through ZimParks, it's important to keep the payment conditions in mind. Full payment is often required within a short period to confirm your booking.

Planning early gives you more choice of places to stay and makes it easier to build your route around them. Travelling at short notice? We'll be happy to check what options are still available.

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You can explore several of Zimbabwe's national parks on a self-drive safari in a 4x4. In Hwange, Zambezi National Park and Mana Pools, you can travel at your own pace, with the freedom to stop and take in what you encounter along the way.

The roads lead through vast wilderness areas, along sandy trails and unpaved tracks. With a suitable 4x4, you'll be better prepared for the changing terrain and can explore less accessible parts of the parks where driving is permitted.

The journeys between the parks are part of the experience too. The landscape changes as you travel, and you may encounter wildlife before you've even reached your next destination.

The dry season, from May to October, is particularly well suited to a self-drive journey through Zimbabwe. Unpaved roads and park tracks are generally easier to navigate, while wildlife gathers more frequently around the remaining waterholes. Hwange is especially rewarding for wildlife viewing during this period.

The landscape changes during the rainy season. The vegetation becomes greener, but rainfall can leave park roads muddy and difficult to drive. Some remote areas, such as Mana Pools, may be closed during this time.

Planning to visit Victoria Falls as well? The falls are generally at their fullest between February and May. Later in the year, as water levels drop, more of the dramatic gorge becomes visible.

The best time to travel depends on what you'd like to see and experience along the way. We'll help you choose a route and travel period that work well together.

We recommend a 4x4 for a journey through Zimbabwe, particularly if you're planning to explore national parks and remote wildlife areas.

Between towns and well-known attractions, you'll often travel on paved roads. Once you venture further into the wilderness, these give way to unpaved park tracks, gravel roads and sandy trails. A suitable 4x4 helps you handle the changing conditions along the way.

For remote areas such as Mana Pools and Lower Zambezi, a 4x4 is essential. The roads here require sufficient ground clearance, traction and good preparation.

We'll help you choose a vehicle and route that suit the areas you'd like to visit and your 4x4 driving experience.

You can easily visit Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe on a day trip from Botswana. If you're staying near Kasane, it's a rewarding addition to your self-drive journey.

At Victoria Falls, the Zambezi River plunges over a wide cliff edge. Walking along the viewpoints, you'll experience the power of the falling water and the rising mist up close.

The trip involves crossing the border into Zimbabwe, so you'll need to allow for border formalities and may have to submit certain details online in advance.

We'll help you prepare for the crossing and can also arrange transport to Victoria Falls. That way, you can leave your 4x4 behind for the day and take your time exploring the falls.

The vast Makgadikgadi Salt Pans offer a remarkable landscape to explore by 4x4. But crossing them isn't always possible. The ground needs to be completely dry and firm enough to drive on, and local advice must confirm that the route is safe to use.

Even when the surface looks dry, soft mud may still lie beneath the hard salt crust. That's why the season alone isn't enough to determine whether a crossing is safe.

We'll help you with detailed route maps, check whether your rental company permits the planned crossing and take local conditions into account.

If crossing the pans isn't advisable, we'll help you find an alternative way to experience this remarkable landscape.

In Botswana, you camp at designated campsites. Many of these are located deep in the wilderness, far from towns and main roads. Some campsites are unfenced, which means wildlife may move through the surrounding area.

That's part of what makes camping in Botswana so special. You'll hear the sounds of the bush and experience how the landscape changes as evening falls.

Camping in areas with wildlife does require care. Always follow the rangers' instructions and the campsite's safety guidelines.

We'll help you choose and book campsites that suit your route, so you can enjoy spending the night surrounded by nature, knowing what to expect.

During your self-drive journey through Botswana, we'll arrange bookings at selected campsites along your route. This ensures your overnight stops fit the journey you're planning.

If we book your campsite in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, we'll also arrange and pay for the required park entry fees and permits associated with that stay.

Your travel itinerary will clearly show which campsite reservations, entry fees and permits are included. It will also explain what you need to arrange yourself or pay for locally.

That way, you'll know what's been taken care of before you set off and what to expect along the way.

The deep sandy tracks of Moremi and Savuti require your full attention behind the wheel. Previous sand-driving experience isn't always necessary, but good preparation and confidence in your 4x4 make a real difference.

On some sections, you'll need to lower your tyre pressure to improve traction in the sand. We'll explain how to do this according to the rental company's guidelines and when to inflate your tyres back to the correct pressure.

Not every route is suitable for someone without off-road experience. That's why we consider your driving skills, travel season and current conditions before recommending a route.

That way, you'll know what to expect and can set off well prepared.

It's wise to book your campsites and lodges in Botswana well before your trip. In wildlife areas such as Moremi, Savuti, Khwai and Chobe, camping spaces are limited. Popular locations are often fully booked months in advance.

These remote campsites are part of what makes a self-drive journey through Botswana so memorable. You'll spend the night surrounded by nature, sometimes with wildlife nearby. Planning ahead helps ensure you stay in places that fit your route.

Through our long-standing partnerships with local campsites, we secure availability in advance. This gives our travellers access to distinctive camping locations, even where spaces are limited.

We'll take care of the reservations and plan your route around the available overnight stops. That leaves you free to focus on the landscapes, wildlife and experience of driving through Botswana.

Our 14-day Botswana self-drive trips are a good starting point for your first journey through the country. Over two weeks, you'll experience a variety of vast wildlife areas, distinctive landscapes and encounters with animals in the wild.

The route that suits you best depends partly on your 4x4 driving experience. Some sections involve deep sandy tracks and require more off-road driving skills than others.

We'll look at your experience, travel plans and preferred time of year together. That way, we can choose a route that suits you and help you prepare for the conditions along the way, including practical advice on driving through sand.

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In Botswana, you can go on safari independently in a 4x4. In wildlife areas such as Chobe National Park, Moremi Game Reserve, Savuti, the Khwai region and the Central Kalahari, you'll follow unpaved tracks in search of wildlife in its natural habitat.

Driving conditions do require preparation. You may encounter deep sand, changing track conditions and, on some routes, water crossings. A suitable 4x4 is essential, along with a good understanding of off-road driving.

Self-driving gives you the freedom to travel at your own pace. You can stop when you spot wildlife and take your time observing the landscape, while staying on permitted tracks and following the rules of each wildlife area.

We'll help you plan your route, prepare for the journey and choose the right 4x4. We'll take your driving experience and the conditions along the way into account, so you know what to expect.

You can explore Botswana throughout the year. The landscape changes considerably with the seasons, and so does what you can expect along the way.

If wildlife viewing is a priority, May to October is often a good time for a self-drive journey. As the dry season progresses, animals gather more frequently around the remaining water sources, making them easier to observe during your drives through the national parks.

Temperatures vary considerably throughout this period. Nights can be cold in June, July and August, particularly if you're camping. By October, daytime temperatures can become very hot.

Water levels in the Okavango Delta are another important factor. Even during the dry season, high water levels can make certain tracks difficult or impossible to drive.

We'll plan your route around the season, current conditions and your 4x4 driving experience, so you have a clear idea of what to expect along the way.

For a self-drive journey through Botswana's wildlife areas, a 4x4 is essential. Many of the places where you can see wildlife in its natural habitat are reached via deep sandy tracks and unpaved park roads.

In areas such as Moremi, Savuti, Chobe and the Central Kalahari, driving conditions can vary considerably. Soft sand, deep ruts and remote tracks require a suitable 4x4, proper preparation and some understanding of off-road driving.

A 4x4 allows you to explore these areas independently and travel at your own pace. Which routes are suitable depends on your driving experience and the conditions during your travel season.

We'll help you choose a suitable 4x4 and plan a route that matches your experience and travel plans.

Namibia is a great destination for your first self-drive journey, even if you've never driven a 4x4 before. You'll travel through wide-open landscapes, along gravel roads and past places where you'll want to take your time.

A route through Sossusvlei, Swakopmund and Etosha National Park is a rewarding introduction to the country. You'll experience the towering dunes of the Namib Desert, the Atlantic coastline and the wildlife gathering around Etosha's waterholes, without having to tackle the most challenging 4x4 tracks.

Gravel roads and long driving distances do require some preparation. We'll provide practical driving instructions and tailor your route to your experience and what you feel comfortable with.

That way, you can explore Namibia independently, following a route that suits your first adventure behind the wheel of a 4x4.

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The southern Skeleton Coast is well suited to an independent self-drive journey. Here, you'll travel through a vast coastal landscape where the Namib Desert meets the Atlantic Ocean. Mist, sandy plains and a rugged coastline shape the scenery.

You can follow the public coastal route in your own 4x4 as far as Terrace Bay. Along the way, you'll experience the silence and remoteness of this part of Namibia.

Different rules apply to the northern Skeleton Coast. This remote area is not freely accessible, and visiting requires special permits and access arrangements.

We'll advise you on the possibilities and help you choose a route that suits your travel plans, taking the access regulations and road conditions into account.

The final stretch towards Deadvlei takes you through deep sand, surrounded by the towering dunes of the Namib Desert. Under the current regulations, you can drive this sandy section yourself in a suitable 4x4, reaching the parking area before continuing to Deadvlei on foot.

Driving through deep sand requires the right technique and preparation. If you have little experience with sand driving or prefer to leave this section to someone else, you can take a shuttle instead.

We'll advise you on the route, driving conditions and current access regulations before your visit. That way, you can decide how you'd like to reach Deadvlei.

You can explore much of Damaraland independently. With a 4x4, you'll travel through a landscape of rocky mountains, dry riverbeds and wide-open plains. You set your own pace and stop wherever it's safe to do so.

The main routes are suitable for self-driving. We recommend a 4x4 because of the gravel roads and changing road conditions.

If you'd like to venture into more remote areas or search for desert-adapted elephants, a local guide can be a valuable addition. They know the terrain, the conditions and the areas where the elephants may be found.

We'll help you decide which routes you can drive independently and where a guide makes sense. That way, your journey through Damaraland will suit your experience and travel plans.

In Namibia, it's wise to book your campsites and lodges well before departure. Popular places to stay, particularly around Etosha National Park and Sesriem, the gateway to Sossusvlei, often fill up quickly during the safari season and school holidays.

Planning early gives you more choice of accommodation and allows us to shape your route around the places you'd like to stay.

Thanks to our local partners, we can often arrange campsite and lodge reservations well in advance. This sometimes gives us access to options that may be difficult to find when booking independently.

Planning to travel soon? We'll be happy to explore what's still possible. We'll check which places have availability for your travel dates and help you put together a route that fits.

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Two weeks give you time to experience Namibia's wide-open landscapes, gravel roads and remarkable places. The right route depends on what you'd like to see along the way and how much driving experience you have.

Our classic 14-day itinerary takes you through some of the country's highlights. Prefer to travel further north? Our route through Kaokoland brings you to the homeland of the Himba people and the Epupa Falls, where the Kunene River tumbles over rocky cascades.

We'll help you choose a route that suits your experience and travel plans. That way, you'll have time to stop along the way and explore Namibia at your own pace.

Explore our suggested itineraries:

• Namibia Self Drive 14 Days

• Namibia Himba and Kaokoland

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In several of Namibia's national parks, you can explore independently in your own 4x4. In Etosha National Park, you'll drive across open plains and past waterholes, where you may encounter wildlife along the way. You can take your time watching the animals and decide how long you'd like to stay at each waterhole.

You can also explore the public routes in the southern section of Skeleton Coast National Park yourself. Here, you'll travel through a landscape of sandy plains, mist and rugged coastline.

Within the national parks, you must stay on designated roads and follow park opening hours and any permit requirements.

At Waterberg Plateau Park, you can drive yourself to the resort. To see wildlife on the plateau, you'll join a guided game drive.

We'll help you prepare with information about routes, park regulations and permits, so you know where you can drive independently and where a guide is required.

In several of Namibia's national parks, you can explore in your own 4x4. In Etosha National Park, you'll drive across wide-open plains and past waterholes, where you may encounter elephants, giraffes and other wildlife along the way.

You can also drive the public routes in the southern section of Skeleton Coast National Park yourself. Here, the landscape changes to a rugged coastline of sand, mist and remote, open spaces.

Keep in mind that you must stay on designated roads within the parks. Gate opening hours apply, and permits may be required.

Waterberg Plateau Park works a little differently. You can drive yourself to the resort, but game drives on the plateau are accompanied by a guide.

We'll advise you on accessible routes, permits and park regulations before departure, so you know where you can drive independently and where a guide is required.

Namibia is a destination you can explore throughout the year. The best time for your self-drive journey depends on what you'd like to see and experience along the way.

From May to October, Namibia is in its dry season. This is a particularly interesting time for a safari in Etosha National Park. As water becomes scarce, wildlife gathers more frequently around the waterholes, giving you opportunities to watch the animals at your own pace.

June, July and August generally bring pleasant daytime temperatures, but nights can be surprisingly cold. If you're travelling with a rooftop tent, warm clothing is essential. By October, daytime temperatures can rise considerably.

The greener summer months, from November to April, have a character of their own. After the rains, the landscape changes and you'll experience a different side of Namibia. Local rainfall can, however, affect road conditions in some areas.

We'll help you choose a route that suits your travel dates, taking the seasons, road conditions and places you'd like to visit into account.

You don't need four-wheel drive for every route in Namibia. Many main roads are also accessible with a regular car. Still, we recommend a 4x4 if you'd like to explore the country at your own pace.

In Namibia, you'll spend long stretches driving on gravel roads, encounter sandy tracks and find that some campsites and remote areas are far from the main routes. A 4x4 gives you greater ground clearance and, depending on the conditions, access to roads that may be less suitable for a regular rental car.

Never driven a 4x4 before? You don't need previous off-road driving experience for most of the routes we recommend. We'll help you choose an itinerary that suits your experience and provide practical driving instructions for the journey ahead.